Japanese Spurge

Size

Low-growing ground covers are indispensable for filling in large areas under trees and in other woodland-type areas. Japanese spurge thrives in the darkest corners of the garden where other plants often fail. This broadleaf evergreen is a relative of boxwood and can spread quickly with relatively little maintenance. Pachysandra terminalis is a native of Japan where it grows in dense woodlands. Small white flowers appear in late spring and are attractive to early pollinators in the garden. Japanese spurge is resistant to pests and disease and is not often browsed by deer. Plant this tough ground cover on slopes or at the top of retaining walls for erosion control. The evergreen nature of Japanese spurge makes it a great backdrop for other evergreen shrubs or short-lived perennial spring bulbs. Cutting back the spreading rhizomes not only keeps the plants under control, but it also encourages the plants to grow bushy and dense, making them great weed suppressors. Japanese Spurge Care Japanese spurge requires part sun to full shade for vigorous growth and good color retention in the foliage. Acidic and well-draining soils of almost any texture are acceptable. Heavy fertilizing is not needed. Apply 1-2 inches of organic compost around the root zone annually to enrich the soil and improve moisture retention. Pruning is only needed to control the spread of Japanese spurge into pathways or garden beds. Deadheading is not required after the flowers fade. This plant is self-cleaning and does not self-seed. Divide large clumps early in spring as new growth is beginning. Softwood cuttings can be taken through the summer before the new growth turns woody in the fall. Japanese Spurge Spacing Japanese spurge reaches 6-10 inches high and 10-12 inches wide over time. Place Japanese spurge 10 inches from the center of the next plant when planting as a ground cover. This will allow the plants to fill in an area quickly and discourage excess weed growth.